Tarin katunan rikodin rigakafin COVID-19 wanda Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta bayar.Suna ba da tabbacin cewa kun yi nasara-amma ba daidai girman walat ɗin 4 x 3 inch ba.Ben Hasty/MediaNews Group/Reading Eagle (Pa.) ta hanyar Getty Images) boye taken
Tarin katunan rikodin rigakafin COVID-19 wanda Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta bayar.Suna ba da tabbacin cewa kun yi nasara-amma ba daidai girman walat ɗin 4 x 3 inch ba.
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Na ji cewa abubuwa da yawa suna buƙatar takaddun shaida na rigakafi: cin abinci a waje, halartar kide kide da wake-wake, tashi a duniya-watakila a wani lokaci a Amurka, shin da gaske ina buƙatar ɗaukar wannan takaddar takarda mai banƙyama tare da ni?-Katin rigakafi?
Tsohon darektan Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka, Dokta Tom Frieden, ya ce takarda mai nauyin 4 x 3 na bakin ciki shine mafi kyawun shaida cewa a halin yanzu ana yi mana rigakafin - akwai matsala.
"A yanzu, ya kamata ku kawo katin rigakafi na asali," in ji Frieden, wanda yanzu shi ne Shugaba na Resolve to Save Lives, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta mai da hankali kan lafiyar jama'a."Wannan ba abu ne mai kyau ba, saboda a) za ku iya rasa shi, b) idan aikin rigakafin ku ya yi ƙasa, kuna gaya wa mutane cewa saboda kun sami kashi na uku, yana bayyana bayanan lafiya."Sannan ya kara da cewa mutanen da ba a yi musu allurar ba na iya samun katunan jabu.(A zahiri, NPR yayi rahoton akan siyar da katunan banza akan Amazon.com, kodayake yin amfani da katunan babu laifi laifi ne.)
Frieden da sauransu suna ba da shawarar samar da tsari mafi aminci, ingantaccen tsari da sassauƙa na jagororin ƙasa don tabbatar da cewa an yi muku allurar.
"Gaskiyar gaskiya ita ce ba da izini da fasfotin rigakafin rigakafi sun zama layi na uku na tsaro a cikin siyasa, kuma ana iya fahimtar cewa gwamnati ba ta son daukar mataki kan hakan," in ji shi."Amma sakamakon shine izini zai kasance mafi wahalar aiwatarwa da rashin tsaro."
Don haka, idan ba kwa son ɗaukar katin takarda tare da ku, menene zaɓinku?Dangane da inda kuke zama, ƙila za ku iya amfani da na'urorin dijital-aƙalla, idan kuna kusa da gida.
Amma lokacin da Frieden ya fitar da Excelsior Pass kwanan nan, ya lura cewa ya ƙare, watanni shida bayan kashi na biyu.Domin fadada shi, dole ne ya zazzage haɓakar aikace-aikacen.Bugu da ƙari, zazzage bayanai a wurin na iya kawo batutuwan tsaro da sirri, kamar katunan kuɗi, "wasu manyan 'yan'uwa sun san bayanai game da abokan ciniki, masu shaguna, da ma'amaloli," in ji Ramesh Raskar, mataimaki a MIT Media Lab.Farfesa - ba tare da ambaton matsala ba.Yawancin masu amfani suna korafin cewa aikace-aikacen yana makale akan allon shudi mara komai.
Kuma babu tabbacin cewa wasu jihohi za su iya ko a shirye su yi amfani da app a garinku.Yawancin tsarin sahihanci na yanzu ana iya tabbatar da su ta aikace-aikace a jihar da aka ba su.Don haka, sai dai idan kun kasance kuna tafiya zuwa jihar da ke amfani da wannan jiha, bazai yi nisa ba.
Henry Wu, darektan Cibiyar Emory TravelWell kuma mataimakin farfesa na cututtukan cututtuka a Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami'ar Emory ya ce "Batutuwa na fasaha kamar hadarurrukan wayar hannu ko asara koyaushe suna damuwa."Wannan ba shine kawai kuskuren dijital mai yuwuwa ba."Ko da kun yi rajista don ɗaya daga cikin takardar shaidar rigakafin dijital ko tsarin fasfo, har yanzu zan riƙe katin asali tare da ni yayin tafiya, saboda babu tsarin fasfo na rigakafi [dijital] da aka sani a duniya baki ɗaya," in ji shi.
Wasu jihohi, irin su Hawaii, suna da aikace-aikace na musamman don masu yawon bude ido don saukaka musu samar da takaddun shaida yayin da suke cikin jihar, amma sauran jihohin gaba daya sun hana aikace-aikacen tabbatar da rigakafin saboda sun wuce gona da iri na gwamnati.Misali, gwamnan Alabama ya rattaba hannu kan dokar da ta haramta amfani da takaddun rigakafin dijital a watan Mayu.Wannan shi ne taƙaitaccen adadin jihohin da Mujallar PC ta tattara.
Raskar kuma shine wanda ya kafa PathCheck Foundation.Ya ce mafi sauƙi, mai rahusa kuma mafi aminci zaɓi na lantarki shine don jihohi su aika wa mazauna yankin lambar QR mai alaƙa da matsayin rigakafin su.Tushen aikace-aikace ne don baucan rigakafin rigakafi da sanarwar fallasa.Software na ƙirƙirar shirin.Isra'ila, Indiya, Brazil da China duk suna amfani da tsarin tushen lambar QR.Lambar QR tana amfani da sa hannu na sirri ko sawun yatsa na lantarki, don haka ba za a iya kwafi da amfani da shi don wasu sunaye ba (ko da yake idan wani ya saci lasisin tuƙi, yana iya amfani da lambar QR ɗin ku).
Kuna iya adana lambar QR a duk inda kuke so: a zahiri akan takarda, azaman hoto akan wayarku, ko ma a cikin kyakkyawan app.
Koyaya, ya zuwa yanzu, fasahar lambar QR za a iya amfani da ita kawai a cikin birni, jiha, ko ƙasar da aka bayar.Yanzu da Amurka ta bayyana cewa za ta kyale mutanen da aka yi wa allurar rigakafin cutar daga wasu kasashe su yi jirgi, takardar shaidar za ta kasance a cikin kwafi na yanzu.Tuntuɓi kamfanin jirgin ku kafin tafiya: wasu ƙa'idodin suna karɓar aikace-aikacen da ke adana kwafin katunan rigakafin.
Wu na Jami'ar Emory ya ce: "Na ga kalubale mai sarkakiya a gabanmu, da ke bukatar tantance takardu daga ko'ina cikin duniya, kuma a halin yanzu babu wani ma'aunin fasfo na dijital na kasa da zai taimaka wajen sauƙaƙe wannan tsari kafin matafiya su tafi."Ban tabbata ko mun yanke shawarar allurar da za mu samu ba."(Wannan ya kasance batu na jayayya a wani wuri: Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai, wacce ta fahimci fasfo ɗin rigakafin dijital, tana karɓar wasu alluran rigakafi kawai.)
Akwai wata yiwuwar Amirkawa su yi balaguro zuwa ƙasashen waje.Idan kana da takardar shaidar rigakafin rigakafi ta duniya (ICVP, ko "katin rawaya", takardar tafiye-tafiye ta Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya), Wu ya ba da shawarar cewa mai ba da rigakafin ku ya ƙara rigakafin ku na COVID-19."Lokacin tafiya zuwa kasashen waje, za ku iya saduwa da jami'an da ba su da masaniya da takardunmu, don haka samun damar tabbatar da ku ta hanyoyi daban-daban yana da matukar taimako," in ji shi.
Layin ƙasa: kar a rasa wannan katin (duk da haka, idan kun rasa shi, kada ku damu, jihar ku za ta adana bayanan hukuma).Dangane da jihar, samun hanyoyin ba zai zama da sauƙi ba.Bugu da ƙari, maimakon laminating shi, yi la'akari da yin amfani da mariƙin rigar rigar filastik: ta wannan hanyar, idan kun sake yin allurar, zai kasance da sauƙi don sabuntawa.
Sheila Mulrooney Eldred yar jarida ce mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta a Minneapolis.Ta rubuta labarai game da COVID-19 don wallafe-wallafe da yawa, gami da Medscape, Kaiser Health News, New York Times, da Washington Post.Don ƙarin bayani, da fatan za a ziyarci sheilaeldred.pressfolios.com.A Twitter: @milepostmedia.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-11-2021